Hamlet Comparison Essay Movie vs. Play - 2586 Words

Ambrosia Mitchell 3/6/13 English 12 And the Academy Award for Being Over Dramatic Goes To†¦ Tony Robbins said, â€Å"To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others†. Shakespeare’s writing has had many different ways of being presented because people perceive it in different ways. Whether it is a literal representation or a spin, directors like to show viewers the way they perceive the text. In the movie version of Hamlet the director, Kenneth Branagh, wanted the viewers to find Shakespeare interesting and full of action and drama. Kenneth chose the right direction to go in to keep the audience’s attention but it†¦show more content†¦Kenneth Branagh made it seem like Hamlet was following his father’s orders even though in the play he wasn’t. This made the audience feel better about Hamlet because he was actually taking action. Although Kennethâ₠¬â„¢s version of Hamlet’s character took action it is not as tragic as Hamlet’s character in the play because by Hamlet not taking action it shows how sensitive and hurt he was. Hamlet’s father died a tragic death. Shakespeare never clearly states the atmosphere and setting of where Claudius poisoned his brother but Branagh chose a clever way to show it. The scene started off outside of the castle on a snowy day. King Hamlet was taking a nap in a chair when Claudius snuck up behind him. Claudius poured poison in the ear of the king and that is when Hamlet awoke from his sleep and started choking. He looked his brother in the eye and died. Kenneth really made it apparent how evil Claudius is. He watched his own brother die and he felt nothing. He made Claudius act the same way as Shakespeare wrote his character to be. Shakespeare had chosen to have Claudius tell the people of Denmark that Hamlet had been killed by a snake. The snake is a perfect symbol of Claudius. Ever since the beginning of time snakes have been viewed as evil because of the story of Adam and Eve. G-d told Adam and Eve to not eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge. While Adam was e lsewhere a snake, the devil, came to Eve. He used his sly ways to convince Eve to eatShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagespropaganda of gender dimorphism and a militarized form of male initiation. Among the many schools that participated in this experiment, t w v t h e University of the Philippines (UP) and, a decade later, the Philippine Military Academy (PMA)-would play a central role as cultural mediators in constructing this new national standard for manhood. To translate a foreign masculine form into a Filipino cultural idiom, the cadet corps at UP and the PMA appropriated local traditions of male initiation, usingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment of Management Skills 42 Scoring Key 42 Comparison Data 42 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 43 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys forRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library What’s My Negotiating Style? 467 An Ethical Choice Using Empathy to Negotiate More Ethically 468 Point/Counterpoint Player–Owner Disputes Are Unnecessary 471 Questions for Review 472 Experiential Exercise A Negotiation Role-Play 472 Ethical Dilemma The Lowball Applicant 473 Case Incident 1 Choosing Your Battles 473 Case Incident 2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes? 474 S A L 15 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 What Is OrganizationalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesclean -up is imperative to restrict consideration by the government of mindless offers from Dow s friends in India to remediate Bhopal s waste on its behalf. 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Self Is The Most Fundamental Question That Human Ask...

The doubt regarding â€Å"self† is the most fundamental question that human ask themselves. Biologically the notion of self is numerous genes combine together to form an individual, but psychologically self is consciousness, conation, and emotion. From outside to inside, the only thing in common is that the self is unique. Descartes says in his â€Å"Meditations† that he needs something that is undoubted in order to rebuild his cognition; meanwhile, he finds â€Å"himself† is that undoubted thing. However, the word â€Å"self† should not be restricted to a specific definition because our appearances and thoughts are changing over time. Therefore, the self is experiences and it through these experiences to create memories and then form personality, thoughts, and beliefs. What is the â€Å"self† is always a topic which worthy of thinking deeply. I have had such an experience: someone wants to convey this information to me â€Å"I am that kind of person†, but what I am thinking is â€Å"that is not him or her†. In this case, I deny what I see or hear based on my senses. We think our body is ourselves because it is the most familiar part for us, but it does not like what Descartes wants to show in his second Meditation: things through our senses are fictitious. In his second Meditation, Descartes first defines himself as a man who is composed of body and soul, but after thinking, he describes himself just a â€Å"thinking thing†. The most important question is: what if one day we lose one part of our body, are weShow MoreRelatedThe Simile Of The Chariot Is A Passage From The Milindapaà ±ha,1405 Words   |  6 PagesMilindapaà ±ha, which are composed of questions asked by Menander I, king of Bactria to the Buddhist monk NÄ gasena. Using the simile of the chariot, the monk explains to the king the concept of non-self. The chariot itself is used many times in Buddhist allegories, with this passage being the most famous. The subject of AnattÄ , or non-self, is one of the fundamental precepts of Buddhism. It is one of the doctrines that allows the cessation of suffering; when there is no self, desire from attachment cannotRead MoreMoral Theology Helps Ethicists Study Human Behavior, And1493 Words   |  6 PagesMoral theology helps ethicists study human behavior, and ethics is at the heart of theology. The study of moral theology and ethics can be seen in many issues that plague society today, specifically abortion. Abortion is the premature ending of a fetus’s life for any number of reasons. It is a Christian issue, not a legal one and in Hauerwas’s work, he addresses Christians, not society. 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In the same manner, itRead MoreShould Slave Contracts be Legal?1278 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans, or other nationalities and races was a good thing, simply due to human rights violations and the philosophical invention of racism, philosophers as recent as Robert Nozick are able to ask a different quest ion with a similar moral implication: should someone be able to legally sell themselves into slavery free of coercion? While many philosophers disagree with Nozick’s affirmation of slave contracts, if principles of self-ownership are applied, it is apparent that slave contracts without coercionRead MoreEssay Human Nature and Proper Order1725 Words   |  7 PagesProper Order in Confucianism and as taught primarily by Mencius, the Chinese philosopher, is the conceptual theory that instructs how people can reach their highest potential of moral and material well being embodied in Mencius conception of human nature. The theory of proper order is the primary and philosophical means to that end. Although proper order may seem in many ways philosophically abstract, Mencius teachings of proper order in history have had lasting and tangible effects on modern East

Global Dimensions of Business for European- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Dimensions of Business for European and Asian. Answer: The Euro countries debt crisis started in the year 2010 with Greece and rapidly spread in other adjoining countries like Spain, Italy and Portugal. Many observers believe that Greece crisis was due to indefensible fiscal situation and mismanagement of the countries. While few others believe that the crisis was due to extreme reliance on foreign investment. Much before 2010, the periphery countries started borrowing funds from abroad for supporting their housing boom and domestic expenditure. Borrowing countries had to face extreme alteration pressures when the foreign countries resisted extending further credits. The consequence of such pressure made them withdraw private capital to invest in their domestic spending and government to keep in alignment with domestic incomes(Sinn). Although, the tightening in credit situation of borrowing countries economies established considerably less than expected which is the reason these countries had sustained so far. Many Euro central banks ext ended their credit limit as a component of Euro systems method to manage payment imbalances between member countries. These balances of payments funding was divided under several policies to deliver liquidity to borrowing countries commercial banks to counterbalance the loophole of foreign funding. If these Euro systems methods would have not been present, the countries could have faced even steeper recessions due to withdrawal of foreign funds. Although the borrowing countries followed a standard pattern, and were supported by Euro banks still its sheer consequences were visible in these countries. Sharp fell in currency made exports cheaper in foreign legal tenders. Imports became expensive for domestic buyers. Typically, the balance of payment crisis made Euro countries suffer painful retrenchment in domestic spending in both private and public sectors as they had to struggle to end up their foreign borrowings. In addition to it, the financial system of the countries faced a mass ive collapse as all the investors started pulling out their money(Klitgaard). In 1997, Asian countries had to face similar kind of balance of payment crisis due to which the adjoining countries were shaken by persistent banking crisis. The attacks of Thai Baht in 1997 forced the authorities to dispose the fixed exchange rate systems against US dollar. The crisis within no time spread in adjoining countries like Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea and Malaysia. After the attack, both Indonesian and Philippine banks gave up equivalent amount to the US dollar and introduced a float. Along with it, Malaysian and Korean fiscal systems fell sharply in international marketplace. The banking crisis forced Thailand and Indonesian authorities to close many financial institutions. Other countries like China, Vietnam, Hong Kong and Taiwan were also affected as they suffered critical deterioration in their competitiveness as compared to other significant countries that faced depreciation in their currencies(Frenkel). Basically, the whole Asian region had to face declines i n equity prices along with facing closures of financial institutions. Although, many packages were introduced by government to develop while coordinating with IMF, restoring investors confidence seemed very sturdy. Drop in real estate prices along with reduced foreign exchange rates made the situation worse. The severe attacks and financial hits in Asian countries affected economic prospects of the country while showing vulnerable nature of those countries. The financial imbalances triggered the currency of the affected countries due to which economic activities and asset prices had to face severe plummet while observing deficits in foreign exchanges. Budget deficits, foreign indebtedness, decrease in corporate sector investments and political instability are some of the few factors behind Asian crisis for which the entire nation had to suffer balance of payment crisis(Corsetti, Pesenti and Roubini). References Corsetti, Giancarlo, Paolo Pesenti and Nouriel Roubini. What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? April 1999.Web. 30 April 2018 https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/economists/pesenti/whatjapwor.pdf. Frenkel, Michael. What explains the Asian balance of payments crisis? A simple third-generation approach. 2000.Web. 30 April 2018 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-57674-4_7. Klitgaard, Matthew Higgins and Thomas. The Balance of Payments Crisis in the Euro Area Periphery. 02 Nov 2014.Web. 30 April 2018 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.642.3751rep=rep1type=pdf. Sinn, Hans-Werner. THE EUROPEAN BALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISIS. Jan 2012.Web. 30 April 2018 https://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/Forum-Sonderheft-Jan-2012.pdf.

Tropical Rainforests Essay Example For Students

Tropical Rainforests Essay IS 490 SPECIAL TOPICSComputer GraphicsMay 6, 1996Table of ContentsIntroduction3How It Was3How It All Began4Times Were Changing6Industrys First Attempts7The Second Wave10How the Magic is Made11Modeling12Animation13Rendering13Conclusion15Bibliography16Introduction Hollywood has gone digital, and the old ways of doing things are dying. Animation andspecial effects created with computers have been embraced by televisionnetworks,advertisers, and movie studios alike. Film editors, who for decadesworked by painstakinglycutting and gluing film segments together, are now sitting in front ofcomputer screens. There, they edit entire features while adding sound that is not onlystored digitally, butalso has been created and manipulated with computers. Viewers arewitnessing the results ofall this in the form of stories and experiences that they never dreamedof before. Perhapsthe most surprising aspect of all this, however, is that the entiredigital effects andanimation industry is still in its inf ancy. The future looks bright. We will write a custom essay on Tropical Rainforests specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now How It WasIn the beginning, computer graphics were as cumbersome and as hard tocontrol as dinosaursmust have been in their own time. Like dinosaurs, the hardware systems,or muscles, ofearly computer graphics were huge and ungainly. The machines oftenfilled entire buildings. Also like dinosaurs, the software programs or brains of computergraphics were hopelesslyunderdeveloped. Fortunately for the visual arts, the evolution of bothbrains and brawn ofcomputer graphics did not take eons to develop. It has, instead, takenonly three decadesto move from science fiction to current technological trends. Withcomputers out of thestone age, we have moved into the leading edge of the silicon era. Imagine sitting at acomputer without any visual feedback on a monitor. There would be nospreadsheets, no wordprocessors, not even simple games like solitaire. This is what it waslike in the earlydays of computers. The only way to interact with a computer at thattime was through toggleswitches, flashing lights, punchcards, and Teletype printouts. How ItAll Began In 1962, all this began to change. In that year, Ivan Sutherland, aPh.D. student at (MIT),created the science of computer graphics. For his dissertation, hewrote a program calledSketchpad that allowed him to draw lines of light directly on a cathoderay tube (CRT). Theresults were simple and primitive. They were a cube, a series of lines,and groups ofgeometric shapes. This offered an entirely new vision on how computerscould be used. In1964, Sutherland teamed up with Dr. David Evans at the University ofUtah to develop theworlds first academic computer graphics department. Their goal was toattract only the mostgifted students fr om across the country by creating a unique departmentthat combined hardscience with the creative arts. They new they were starting a brand newindustry and wantedpeople who would be able to lead that industry out of its infancy. Outof this unique mix ofscience and art, a basic understanding of computer graphics began togrow. Algorithms forthe creation of solid objects, their modeling, lighting, and shadingwere developed. Thisis the roots virtually every aspect of todays computer graphicsindustry is based on. Everything from desktop publishing to virtual reality find theirbeginnings in the basicresearch that came out of the University of Utah in the 60s and 70s. During this time,Evans and Sutherland also founded the first computer graphics company. Aptly named Evans Sutherland (ES), the company was established in 1968 and rolled out itsfirst computergraphics systems in 1969. Up until this time, the only computersavailable that couldcreate pictures were custom-designed for the military and prohibitivelyexpensive. ESscomputer system could draw wireframe images extremely rapidly, and wasthe first commercialworkstation created for computer-aided design (CAD). It found itsearliest customers inboth the automotive and aerospace industries. Times Were Changing Throughout its early years, the University of Utahs Computer ScienceDepartment wasgenerously supported by a series of research grants from the Departmentof Defense. The1970s, with its anti-war and anti-military protests, brought increasingrestriction to theflows of academic grants, which had a direct impact on the Utahdepartments ability tocarry out research. Fortunately, as the program wound down, Dr. Alexander Schure, founderand president of New York Institute of Technology (NYIT), steppedforward with his dream ofcreating computer-animated feature films. To accomplish this task,Schure hired EdwinCatmull, a University of Utah Ph.D., to head the NYIT computer graphicslab and thenequipped the lab with the best computer graphics hardware available atthat time. Whencompleted, the lab boasted over $2 million worth of equipment. Many ofthe staff came fromthe University of Utah and were given free reign to develop both two-and three-dimensionalcomputer graphics tools. Their goal was to soon produce a full -lengthcomputer animatedfeature film. The effort, which began in 1973, produced dozens ofresearch papers andhundreds of new discoveries, but in the end, it was far too early forsuch a complexundertaking. The computers of that time were simply too expensive andtoo under powered, andthe software not nearly developed enough. In fact, the first fulllength computer generatedfeature film was not to be completed until recently in 1995. By 1978,Schure could no longerjustify funding such an expensive effort, and the labs funding was cutback. The ironicthing is that had the Institute decided to patent many more of itsresearchers discoveriesthan it did, it would control much of the technology in use today. Fortunately for thecomputer industry as a whole, however, this did not happen. Instead,research was madeavailable to whomever could make good use of it, thus accelerating thetechnologiesdevelopment. Industrys First AttemptsAs NYITs influence started to wane, the first wave of commercialcomputer graphics studiosbegan to appear. Film visionary George Lucas (creator of Star Wars andIndiana Jonestrilogies) hired Catmull from NYIT in 1978 to start the LucasfilmComputer DevelopmentDivision, and a group of over half-dozen computer graphics studiosaround the country openedfor business. While Lucass computer division began researching how toapply digitaltechnology to filmmaking, the other studios began creating flying logosand broadcastgraphics for various corporations including TRW, Gillette, the NationalFootball League, andtelevision programs, such as The NBC Nightly News and ABC World NewsTonight. Althoughit was a dream of these initial computer graphics companies to makemovies with theirc omputers, virtually all the early commercial computer graphics werecreated for television. .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .postImageUrl , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:hover , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:visited , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:active { border:0!important; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:active , .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49 .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0ac09c883fca6e38d83ae2228918c49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law EssayIt was and still is easier and far more profitable to create graphicsfor televisioncommercials than for film. A typical frame of film requires many morecomputer calculationsthan a similar image created for television, while the per-second filmbudget is perhapsabout one-third as much income. The actual wake-up call to theentertainment industry wasnot to come until much later in 1982 with the release of Star-Trek II:The Wrath of Kahn. That movie contained a monumental sixty seconds of the most excitingfull-color computergraphics yet seen. Called the Genesis Effect, the sequence starts outwith a view of adead planet hanging lifeless in space. The camera follows a missilestrail into the planetthat is hit with the Genesis Torpedo. Flames arc outwards and raceacross the surface ofthe planet. The camera zooms in and follows the planets transformationfrom molten lava tocool blues of oceans and mountains shooting out of the ground. Thefinal scene spirals thecamera back out into space, revealing the cloud-covered newly bornplanet. These sixtyseconds may sound uneventful in light of current digital effects, butthis remarkable scenerepresents many firsts. It required the development of severalradically new computergraphics algorithms, including one for creating convincing computer fireand another toproduce realistic mountains and shorelines from fractal equations. Thiswas all created bythe team at Lucasfilms Computer Divisi on. In addition, this sequencewas the first timecomputer graphics were used as the center of attention, instead of beingused merely as aprop to support other action. No one in the entertainment industry hadseen anything likeit, and it unleashed a flood of queries from Hollywood directors seekingto find out bothhow it was done and whether an entire film could be created in thisfashion. Unfortunately,with the release of TRON later that same year and The Last Starfighterin 1984, the answerwas still a decided no. Both of these films were touted as a technological tour-de-force,which, in fact, theywere. The films graphics were extremely well executed, the best seenup to that point, butthey could not save the film from a weak script. Unfortunately, thetechnology was greatlyoversold during the films promotion and so in the end it wastechnology that was blamedfor the films failure. With the 1980s came the age of personalcomputers and dedicatedworkstations. Workstations are minicomputers that were cheap enough tobuy for one person. Smaller was better, aster, an much, much cheaper. Advances in siliconchip technologiesbrought massive and very rapid increases in power to smaller computersalong with drasticprice reductions. The costs of commercial graphics plunged to match,to the point wherethe major studios suddenly could no longer cover the mountains of debtcoming due on theiroverpriced centralized mainframe hardware. With their expenses mounting, and without the extra capital to upgradeto the newer cheapercomputers, virtually every independent computer graphics studio went outof business by1987. All of them, that is, except PDI, which went on to become thelargest commercialcomputer graphics house in the business and to serve as a model for thenext wave ofstudios. The Second Wave Burned twice by TRON and The Last Starfighter, and frightened by thefinancial failure ofvirtually the entire industry, Hollywood steered clear of computergraphics for severalyears. Behind the scenes, however, it was building back and wai ting forthe next big break. The break materialized in the form of a watery creation for the JamesCameron 1989 film,The Abyss. For this film, the group at George Lucas Industrial Lightand Magic (ILM)created the first completely computer-generated entirely organiclooking and thoroughlybelievable creature to be realistically integrated with live actionfootage and characters. This was the watery pseudopod that snaked its way into the underwaterresearch lab to get acloser look at its human inhabitants. In this stunning effect, ILMovercame two verydifficult problems: producing a soft-edged, bulgy, and irregular shapedobject, andconvincingly anchoring that object in a live-action sequence. Just asthe 1982 Genesissequence served as a wake-up call for early film computer graphics,this sequence for TheAbyss was the announcement that computer graphics had finally come ofage. A massiveoutpouring of computer-generated film graphics has since ensued withstudios from acrossthe entire spectrum participating in the action. From that point on,digital technologyspread so rapidly that the movies using digital effects have become toonumerous to list inentirety. However they include the likes of Total Recall, Toys,Terminator 2: JudgmentDay, The Babe, In the Line of Fire, Death Becomes Her, and of course,Jurassic Park. How the Magic is Made Creating computer graphics is essentially about three things: Modeling,Animation, andRendering. Modeling is the process by which 3-dimensional objects arebuilt inside thecomputer; animation is about making those objects come to life withmovement, and renderingis about giving them their ultimate appearance and looks. .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .postImageUrl , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:hover , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:visited , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:active { border:0!important; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:active , .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74 .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa2eb65723bb038a4468a0829ecd0c74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homeopathy (2683 words) EssayHardware is the brains and brawn of computer graphics, but it ispowerless without theright software. It is the software that allows the modeler to build acomputer graphicobject, that helps the animator bring this object to life, and that, inthe end, gives theimage its final look. Sophisticated computer graphics software forcommercial studios iseither purchased for $30,000 to $50,000, or developed in-house bycomputer programmers. Most studios use a combination of both, developing new software to meetnew project needs. Modeling Modeling is the first step in creating any 3D computer graphics. Modeling in computergraphics is a little like sculpting, a little like building models withwood, plastic andglue, and a lot like CAD. Its flexibility and potential are unmatched inany other art form. With computer graphics it is possible to build entire worlds andentire realities. Eachcan have its own laws, its own looks, and its own scale of time andspace. Access to these 3-dimensional computer realities is almost alwaysthrough the 2-dimensionalwindow of a computer monitor. This can lead to the misunderstandingthat 3-D modeling ismerely the production perspective drawings. This is very far from thetruth. All elementscreated during any modeling session possess three full dimensions andat any time can berotated, turned upside down, and viewed from any angle or perspective. In addition, theymay be re-scaled, reshaped, or resized whenever the modeler chooses. Modeling is the firststep in creating any 3-dimensional computer animation. It requires theartists ability tovisualize mentally the objects being built, and the craftspersonspainstaking attention todetail to bring it to completion. To create an object, a modeler startswith a blank screenan sets the scale of the computers coordinate system for that element. The scale can beanything from microns to light years across in size. It is importantthat scale staysconsistent with all elements in a project. A chair built in inches willbe lost in a livingroom built in miles. The model is then created by building up layers oflines and patchesthat define the shape of the object. AnimationWhile it is the modeler that contains the power of creation, it is theanimator whoprovides the illusion of life. The animator uses the tools at hisdisposal to make objectsmove. Every animation process begins essentially the same way, with astoryboard. A storyboard is a series of still images that shows how the elementswill move and interactwith each other. This process is essential so that the animator knowswhat movements needto be assigned to objects in the animation. Using the storyboard, theanimator sets up keypoints of movements for each object in the scene. The computer thenproduces motion foreach object on a frame by frame basis. The final result when assembled,gives the form offluid movement. RenderingThe modeler gives form, the animator provides motion, but still theanimation process is notcomplete. The objects and elements are nothing but empty or hollowforms without anysurface. They are merely outlines until the rendering process isapplied. Rendering is themost com putational time demanding aspect of the entire animationprocess. During therendering process, the computer does virtually all the work usingsoftware that has beenpurchased or written in-house. It is here that the animation finallyachieves its finallook. Objects are given surfaces that make it look like a solid form. Any type of look canbe achieved by varying the looks of the surfaces. The objects finallylook concrete. Next,the objects are lighted. The look of the lighting is affected by thesurfaces of theobjects, the types of lights, and the mathematical models used tocalculate the behavior oflight. Once the lighting is completed, it is now time to create what thecamera will see. The computer calculates what the camera can see following the designs ofthe objects in thescene. Keep in mind that all the objects have tops, sides, bottoms, andpossibly insides. Types of camera lens, fog, smoke, and other effects all have to becalculated. To createthe final 2-D image, the computer scans the resulting 3D world and pullsout the pixels thatthe camera can see. The image is then sent to the monitor, tovideotape, or to a filmrecorder for display. The multiple 2D still frames, when all assembled,produce the finalanimation. ConclusionMuch has happened in the commercial computer graphics industry since thedecline of thefirst wave of studios and the rise of the second. Software and hardwarecosts haveplummeted. The number of well-trained animators and programmers hasincreased dramatically. And at last, Hollywood and the advertising community have acknowledgedthat the digital agehas finally arrived, this time not to disappear. All these factors havelead to an explosionin both the size of existing studios and the number of new enterprisesopening their doors. As the digital tide continues to rise, only one thing is certain. Wehave just begun to seehow computer technology will change the visual arts. BIBLIOGRAPHYHow Did They Do It? Computer Illusion in Film TV , Alpha Books 1994;Christopher W. BakerComputer Graphics World, Volume 19, Number 3; March 1996;Evan Hirsch, Beyond RealityComputer Graphics World, Volume 19, Number 4; April 1996;Evan Marc Hirsch, A Changing LandscapeWindows NT Magazine, Issue #7, March 1996;Joel Sloss, Theres No Business Like Show BusinessCinescape, Volume 1, Number 5; February 1995;Beth Laski, Ocean of Dreams16

Free Essays on New Deal In South Carolina

, â€Å"I pledge you- I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people† (Huff 374). This New Deal, of Roosevelt’s, was a series of actions that FDR took to meet the immediate needs of the American people. Congress stayed in session day and night for a hundred days, passing bills that were urged by Roosevelt. This period of the New Deal is referred to as the Hundred Days (Huff 374). The new president quickly won the confidence of most Americans through his dramatic speeches and his New Deal. FDR gave inspiration and hope to the underprivileged and the unemployed and reassured the country that it had â€Å"nothing to fear but fear itself.† President Roosevelt’s cabinet consisted of one South Carolinian, Daniel A. Roper, as Secretary of Commerce. As the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress, some South Carolinians, because of their seniority, attained important committee assignments (Lander 73). The New Deal had both positive and negative effects on South Carolina. The New Deal help South Carolina’s agriculture, economy, and the work force, but it also hurt some of the people. Some important New Deal measures, which are also referred to as the alphabet agencies, to affect South Carolina were the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA), Farm Credit Administration (FCA), the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), ... Free Essays on New Deal In South Carolina Free Essays on New Deal In South Carolina THE NEW DEAL’S EFFECTS ON SOUTH CAROLINA In the presidential election of 1932, the American people were looking for a change and elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR). Roosevelt promised to act to end the Great Depression. He urged programs to deal with what he referred to as the â€Å"forgotten man† during the depression. These programs included legislation to end the financial crisis, grant relief, and regulation of agriculture and industry. FDR accepted the Democratic nomination for president with the words, â€Å"I pledge you- I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people† (Huff 374). This New Deal, of Roosevelt’s, was a series of actions that FDR took to meet the immediate needs of the American people. Congress stayed in session day and night for a hundred days, passing bills that were urged by Roosevelt. This period of the New Deal is referred to as the Hundred Days (Huff 374). The new president quickly won the confidence of most Americans through his dramatic speeches and his Ne w Deal. FDR gave inspiration and hope to the underprivileged and the unemployed and reassured the country that it had â€Å"nothing to fear but fear itself.† President Roosevelt’s cabinet consisted of one South Carolinian, Daniel A. Roper, as Secretary of Commerce. As the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress, some South Carolinians, because of their seniority, attained important committee assignments (Lander 73). The New Deal had both positive and negative effects on South Carolina. The New Deal help South Carolina’s agriculture, economy, and the work force, but it also hurt some of the people. Some important New Deal measures, which are also referred to as the alphabet agencies, to affect South Carolina were the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA), Farm Credit Administration (FCA), the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), ...

Pros Cons of the Death Penalty and Current Status by Country

Pros Cons of the Death Penalty and Current Status by Country Capital punishment also dubbed the death penalty, is the planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person. Passions in the United States are sharply divided and run equally strong among both supporters and protesters of the death penalty. Quotations from Both Sides Arguing against capital punishment, Amnesty International believes: The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights. It is the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice. It violates the right to life...It is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. There can never be any justification for torture or for cruel treatment.​ Arguing for capital punishment, the Clark County, Indiana, prosecuting attorney writes: There are some defendants who have earned the ultimate punishment our society has to offer by committing murder with ​aggravating circumstances present. I believe life is sacred. It cheapens the life of an innocent murder victim to say that society has no right to keep the murderer from ever killing again. In my view, society has not only the right, but the duty to act in self-defense to protect the innocent.​ And Catholic Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, Archbishop of Washington, wrote: The death penalty diminishes all of us, increases disrespect for human life, and offers the tragic illusion that we can teach that killing is wrong by killing. Death Penalty in the United States The death penalty has not always been practiced in the United States, although Time magazine estimated that in this country, more than 15,700 people have been legally executed since 1700. The Depression-era 1930s, which saw a historic peak in executions, was followed by a dramatic decrease in the 1950s and 1960s. No executions occurred in the United States between 1967 and 1976.In 1972, the Supreme Court effectively nullified the death penalty and converted the death sentences of hundreds of death row inmates to life in prison.In 1976, another Supreme Court ruling found capital punishment to be constitutional. Since 1976, almost 1,500 people have been executed in the United States. Latest Developments The vast majority of democratic countries in Europe and Latin America have abolished capital punishment over the last 50 years, but the United States, most democracies in Asia, and almost all totalitarian governments retain it. Crimes that carry the death penalty vary greatly worldwide, from treason and murder to theft. In militaries around the world, courts-martial have sentenced capital punishments also for cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. Per Amnesty Internationals 2017 death penalty annual report, Amnesty International recorded at least  993 executions  in  23 countries  in 2017, down by 4% from 2016 (1,032 executions) and 39% from 2015 (when the organization reported 1,634 executions, the highest number since 1989). However, those statistics do not include China, known as the worlds top executioner, because the use of the death penalty is a state secret. Countries in the table below with a plus sign () indicate that there were executions, but numbers were not received by Amnesty International. Executions in 2017, by Country China: Iran: 507Saudi Arabia: 146Iraq: 125Pakistan: 60Egypt: 35Somalia: 24United States: 23Jordan: 15Vietnam: North Korea: All other: 58Source: Amnesty International As of 2018, capital punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 31 states, as well as by the federal government. Each state with legalized capital punishment has different laws regarding its methods, age limits, and crimes that qualify. From 1976 through October 2018, 1,483 felons were executed in the United States, distributed among the states as follows: Executions from 1976–October 2018, by State Texas: 555  Virginia: 113Oklahoma: 112Florida: 96Missouri: 87Georgia: 72Alabama: 63Ohio: 56North Carolina: 43South Carolina: 43Louisiana: 28Arkansas: 31All others: 184 Source: Death Penalty Information Center States and U.S. territories with no current death penalty statute are Alaska (abolished in 1957), Connecticut (2012), Delaware (2016), Hawaii (1957), Illinois (2011), Iowa (1965), Maine (1887), Maryland (2013), Massachusetts (1984), Michigan (1846), Minnesota (1911), New Jersey (2007), New Mexico (2009), New York (2007), North Dakota  (1973), Rhode Island (1984), Vermont (1964), West Virginia (1965), Wisconsin (1853), District of Columbia (1981), American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. Source: Death Penalty Information Center The Moral Conflict: Tookie Williams The case of Stanley Tookie Williams illustrates the moral complexities of the death penalty. Williams, an author and Nobel Peace and Literature Prizes nominee who was put to death on December 13, 2005, by lethal injection by the state of California, brought capital punishment back into prominent public debate. Williams was convicted of four murders committed in 1979 and sentenced to death. Williams professed innocence of these crimes. He was also co-founder of the Crips, a deadly and powerful Los Angeles–based street gang responsible for hundreds of murders. About five years after incarceration, Williams underwent a religious conversion and, as a result, wrote many books and created programs to promote peace and to fight gangs and gang violence. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize and four times for the Nobel Literature Prize. Williams admitted his life of crime and violence, which was followed by genuine redemption and a life of unusually good works. The circumstantial evidence against Williams left little doubt that he committed the four murders, despite last-minute claims by supporters. There also existed no doubt that Williams posed no further threat to society and would contribute considerable good. His case forced public reflection on the purpose of the death penalty: Is the purpose of the death penalty to remove from society someone who would cause more harm?Is the purpose to remove from society someone who is incapable of rehabilitation?Is the purpose of the death penalty to deter others from committing murder?Is the purpose of the death penalty to punish the criminal?Is the purpose of the death penalty to take retribution on behalf of the victim? Should Stanley Tookie Williams have been executed by the state of California? Exorbitant Costs The  New York Times  penned in its  Ã‚  op-ed High Cost of Death Row: To the many excellent reasons to abolish the death penalty- it’s immoral, does not deter murder and affects minorities disproportionately- we can add one more. It’s an economic drain on governments with already badly depleted budgets.It is far from a national trend, but some legislators have begun to have second thoughts about the high cost of death row. (September 28, 2009) In a 2016 California had the unique situation of having two ballot measures up for  a vote  that purported would save taxpayers millions of dollars per year: one to speed up existing executions (Proposition 66) and one to convert all death penalty convictions to life without parole (Proposition 62). Proposition 62 failed in that election, and Proposition 66 narrowly passed.   Arguments For and Against Arguments commonly made for supporting the death penalty are: To serve as  an example  to other would-be criminals, to deter them from committing murder or terrorist acts.To punish the criminal for his/her act.To obtain retribution on behalf of the victims. Arguments commonly made to abolish the death penalty are: Death constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, which is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the  U.S. Constitution. Also, the various means used by the state to kill a criminal are cruel.The death penalty is used disproportionately against the poor, who cannot afford expensive legal counsel, as well as against racial, ethnic, and religious minorities.The death penalty is applied arbitrarily and inconsistently.Wrongly convicted, innocent people have received death penalty sentences, and tragically, were killed by the state.A rehabilitated criminal can make a morally valuable contribution to society.Killing human life is morally wrong under all circumstances. Some faith groups, such as the Roman Catholic Church, oppose the death penalty as not being pro-life. Countries that Retain the Death Penalty   As of 2017 per Amnesty International, 53 countries, representing about one-third of all countries worldwide, retain the death penalty for ordinary capital crimes, including the United States, plus: Afghanistan, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Botswana, China, Comoros,  Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Dominica, Egypt,  Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saint Kitts and Nevis,  Saint Lucia,  Saint Vincent  and the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia,  Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand,  Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda,  United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zimbabwe. The United States is the only westernized democracy, and one of the few democracies worldwide, to not have abolished the death penalty. Countries That Abolished the Death Penalty As of 2017 per Amnesty International, 142 countries, representing two-thirds of all countries worldwide, have abolished the death penalty on moral grounds, including: Albania, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada,  Cape Verde, Colombia, Cook Islands,  Costa Rica, Cote DIvoire, Croatia, Cyprus,  Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti,  Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Holy See (Vatican City), Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta,  Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands,  New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue, Norway, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa,  San Marino,  Sao Tome  and Principe, Senegal, Serbia (including Kosovo), Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia,  Solomon Islands,  South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Togo, Turkey , Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine,  United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela. Some others have a moratorium on executions or are taking strides to abolish death penalty laws on the books.

Third Essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Third Assignment - Essay Example There are distinct and predictable differences between the ways that men and women communicate. It is all a matter of speaking style and preferences. Biological function is the basis for these differences. Men engage the world â€Å"as an individual in a hierarchical social order in which he was either one up or one down† (Tannen 24). Tannen says that life for men, â€Å"is a contest, a struggle to preserve independence and avoid failure† (25). Women on the other hand approach the world â€Å"as an individual in a network of connections† where â€Å"conversations are negotiations for closeness† (Tannen 25). Women then see life as â€Å"a community, a struggle to preserve intimacy and avoid isolation† (Tannen 25). If there is not the recognition and acknowledgement that these differences exist, then the only possible outcome is a world of misunderstanding between the sexes. These opposing world views described by Tannen become the context to the speaker’s words, purposes and intent. She describes some the interactions that could potentially develop within each of these two paradigms and between them through a series of â€Å"Asymmetries† that we typically encounter in the course of daily living. When one person could be considered to hold a favorable position compared to someone else, this can be seen as a type of asymmetry in the balance of power. Someone needs a sympathetic ear, and the other has the responsibility of offering support. Another kind of asymmetry occurs when a simple chore becomes flavored by the underlying currents which govern male and female behavior. Asking for directions while driving in the car is a classic example that demonstrates the differences between the way men think and the way women think. In the book, we are given the scenario of Sybil and Harold lost while on the road in a car. Sybil is angry that Harold will not stop and ask for

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 375

Assignment Example fixed and the damping is reduced to zero, the wave oscillates with gradually increasing amplitude above the natural frequency of the generating medium. When set on the loose end, with the initial default conditions kept constant, the wave gradually decays in an exponential manner and when the damping is offset the wave oscillates with almost equal amplitude. However setting no end on, with zero damping a wave with crests of equal amplitude is generated and a smooth wave flow is observed. Additionally, when the damping is set at zero and at loose end, the amplitude of the wave increases gradually and the wave interferes destructively and starts over and over again. A similar condition is experienced when it is set at the fixed end with zero amplitude, in which case, the reflected part of the wave interferes destructively constantly. The natural phenomena like tides in oceans, earthquakes and waves on a string are examples The term standing wave is used to denote the resonant mode of the vibrating string or the simulation used in this experiment. The resonance in this simulation is created by constructive interference of two waves which travel in opposite directions in the same medium creating a simple harmonic oscillator. Diagrams 1 through 4 in the inserted pictures above show how the wave transits from one stage to another and eventually returns to the initial position showing a simple harmonic

Nicki minaj and Michael Jackson Essay Example for Free

Nicki minaj and Michael Jackson Essay The Jackson 5 (also spelled The Jackson Five, sometimes stylized The Jackson 5ive), later known as The Jacksons, or simply Jacksons, are an American popular music family group from Gary, Indiana. Founding group members Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson and Michael Jackson formed the group after performing in an early incarnation called The Jackson Brothers, which originally consisted of a trio of the three older brothers. Active from 1964 to 1990, the Jacksons played from a repertoire of RB, soul, pop and (in the 1970s) disco. During their six-and-a-half-year Motown tenure, The Jackson 5 was one of the biggest pop-music acts of the 1970s, and the band served as the launching pad for the solo careers of their lead singers Jermaine and Michael, the latter brother later transforming his early Motown solo fame into greater success as an adult artist. The Jackson 5/The Jacksons have sold 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best selling artists of all time!!!!!!!! Nicki minaj Born in 1982, Nicki Minaj grew up with an abusive, addicted father. She attended La Guardia High School for the Arts, she was introduced to rapper Lil Wayne, who launched her career. Her 2010 debut album, pink friday,wit the single Your Love, topped the Billboard charts. A frequent cameo singer, Minajs voice was featured in seven songs on the charts. In 2012, Early Life Hip-hop artist and singer Nicki Minaj was born Onika Maraj on December 8, 1982, in Trinidad and Tobago, and moved with her family to Queens, when she was 5 years old. Minajs father was a severe drug addict with a long history of violence. At one point, he set fire to the familys home and tried to kill Minajs mother. Those early struggles, Minaj has said, helped fuel her drive to rise above the life her parents knew. Ive always had this female-empowerment thing in the back of my mind, she told Details magazine, because I wanted my mother to be stronger, and she couldnt be. I thought, If Im successful, I can change her life.' To reach that point, however, nicki developed personas for herself that would allow her to be a new person. An early incarnation was someone she called Cookie, then came Harajuku Barbie, before finally settling on Nicki Minaj. Fantasy was my reality, she has said. Minaj clearly had a knack for performance. At the age of 12, she authored her first rap, then went on to delve into acting at La Guardia High School of Music and Art, the school that inspired the movie Fame. Rapper and Singer Determined to make it in the music business, Minaj took on backup singing roles for local New York City rappers. Soon, she began writing her own material. She was eventually discovered by Dirty Money CEO Fendi, who came across Minajs MySpace page, loved what he heard, and immediately signed her to his label. That connection led Minaj to Lil Wayne, who collaborated with her on a series of mix tapes, the first of which, Playtime is Over, was released in April 2007. The recording, and subsequent mixed tapes, showcased Minajs female swagger and out-front style. By early 2010, considerable anticipation had built up around Minajs much discussed, much covered debut album, which was scheduled for release that fall. In April of that year, she released her first single, Massive Attack. Two months later she won Best Hip-Hop Female at the annual BET Awards. She dedicated the award to Lil Wayne.she later became an America idol jugde.

The Origins Of The Church Of Scientology Essay -- Religion Scientology

During the dawn of the mid 20th century a new idea began to formulate within the mind of L. Ron Hubbard that would later give birth to what is known today as one of the fastest growing religions of the 21st century; this controversial religion is called Scientology. Scientology has acquired many individuals from all walks of life, ethnicities, and International regions of the world into its membership. According to the New Oxford American Dictionary the definition of Scientology is â€Å"a religious system based on the seeking of self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment through graded courses of study and training.† In addition, Scientology claims to comprise the remedies used to deliver people from drugs and alcohol abuse, as well as, therapeutic solutions to help others recover from serious injuries at an astonishing progressive rate. In essence, this movement’s main agenda is to bring order to a world of chaos through spreading its teachings, improving environmental conditions on planet earth, and developing the holistic being through using different methodologies and technologies. Moreover, by obtaining a basic understanding of Scientology and its purpose we can now explore and uncover the answer to a question that sparks the curiosity of outsiders in western civilization; such a question is How did it Begin? The origins of this culture began in the year of 1923 when L. Ron Hubbard started his studies of the mind and spirit. Likewise, such studies resulted in the creation of a manuscript entitled Excalibur; this book was completed in 1938 but was never published. Furthermore, it was in this unpublished work that the word â€Å"Scientology† first appeared. The literal interpretation of the phrase means â€Å"the study of knowing how t... ...sion, my answer to the â€Å"church† of Scientology pertaining to the existence of God will be in the form of a philosophical question that states, if a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it does it make a sound? Works Cited 1) Cooper, Paulette â€Å"The High Cost Of Scientology.† The Scandal Of Scientology. Web. 28th Nov. 1997 2) Communication Office Bulletin (HCOB). Hubbard, L. Ron. 18 July 1959. 3) â€Å"Dianetics.† New Oxford American Dictionary. Version 2.0.3 2005-2007. 4) lronhubbard.org/biography. N.P., 1995-2010. Web. 6 Nov. 2010 5) patheos.com. N.p., 1 Jan. 2008. Web. 6 Nov. 2010 6) â€Å"Scientology.† New Oxford American Dictionary. Version 2.0.3 2005-2007. 7) The New King James Version (NKJV) Bible. Ed. Thomas Nelson Nashville: 1982. 8) Watchman Fellowship. â€Å"What Christians Should Know about the Church of Scientology.† Web. 1 Jan. 2009.

Microserfs

In Microserfs Douglas Coupland attempts to analyze the lives of people whose work is closely associated with most advanced machines that have yet been made: computers. The title of the novel Microserfs introduces the two main ideas of the novel: it is a play on the dominant force within the computer industry (Microsoft) and the word serfs, which refers to the semi-slave groups who existed within feudal societies in medieval times. Coupland suggests that the people who work for companies like Microsoft are essentially a king of voluntary serf. The characters within this novel want to be machine-like for a number of reasons. First, that seems to be the characteristic which has enabled Bill Gates (the founder and CEO of Microsoft) to rise to the top of the industry. While they apparently hate their jobs at Microsoft, leading to their leaving them and attempting to set up their own company, they also greatly admire the machine-like quality that Gates brings to his work.   Secondly, a machine is totally involved with what it is doing – it has no distractions that will take it away from the task at hand. Third, there is the beautiful logic of software code which contrasts with the often chaotic nature of their personal and professional lives. In Microserfs the great spur for activity is the search to be â€Å"One-Point-Oh†, that is â€Å"to be the first to do the first version of something†(Coupland, 1995). Computer software is normally identified according to which version of the program it is, so to be â€Å"one-point-oh† (1.0) is to be the best. There is a machine like logic to this idea which is of course not really based upon reality: normally the first version of any program is crude and ineffective compared to later versions which are more sophisticated and have been adapted according to the real-world experience of the software being used. In many ways the main characters of the novel such as Daniel, Susan and Todd are removed from the real world to the extent that they need to employ someone from that world to be their â€Å"reality-check†, that person being Daniel’s mother. The characters are obviously satirical in nature, and are taken to such an extreme that they almost seem like people who inhabit a video game. Take for example Michael, who is a brilliant but awkward programmer who leaves Microsoft to start his own company, and decides to adopt a â€Å"Flatlander diet† (Coupland, 1995). This involves only eating â€Å"two-dimensional food† (Coupland, 1995) which means food that can be slid under his door, He has a screen name of â€Å"Kraft Singles† (Coupland, 1995), an ironic comment upon his peculiar diet. Michael is just one example of the tendency to take matters to an extreme among the characters. Todd is not just a body-builder, but an obsessive body-builder. Bug is not only experienced, older and a little more cynical than his younger fellow workers, he calls himself â€Å"the World’s Bitterest Man† (Coupland, 1995). All of these characterizations make the people who inhabit the novel seem essentially machine-like: they are one/two dimensional, relentless in their pursuit of an end and often limited in outlook.   A software program is designed to do one thing extremely well, but nothing else. In the same way the characters attempt to do one thing, or be one thing, extremely well. The constant conflict between the need for a pure existence as a designer, body-builder, bitterest man etc. comes up against the natural human tendency to diversify and to be multi-faceted. While Microserfs was written before the massive explosion in Internet usage, the manner in which people are now essentially locked to their computers:- constantly checking e-mail even in the most remote locations – is a natural development of the kind of process that Coupland sees in this novel. The ongoing discussion between machine and human being, something which is reflected within Coupland’s novels, continues unabated. In conclusion, the characters of Microserfs seek to be machine like because they see this as a route to success. Their â€Å"king†, Bill Gates, who they leave, is nevertheless an icon to be aimed at. He seems more like a machine than a human being according to Coupland, and has all the strengths and weaknesses that are associated with this identity. The characters of this novel, wonderfully funny, but often very sad at the same time, reflect this search to be the perfect human machine.   The fact is that they seem to lose their humanity along the way. Works Cited Coupland, Doug

Colonial School vs Modern Era

Colonial School vs. Modern Era The impact of schools has been ever changing. From their New England traditions, to civilizing of western settlers, and finally the requirement of educated individuals what schools and education have to do in society is constantly being molded and remolded. New models, ideas, ideals, and requirements for schools are constantly being established and have come a long way from the colonial period to the modern era.During colonial times school and education was used to â€Å"maintain the authority of the government and religion† (Spring 13) as well as to maintain social distinction and uphold morals. Unlike today, many schools in the New England colonies relied heavily upon religious and racist teachings. And many people agreed that it was important to include religion in schools just as it was included in many other practices at the time. This however created a major problem for the growing country as schools not only excluded all religions besides Protestant Christianity but also as a result were racist against peoples of other beliefs.Many new immigrants to the United States were shocked and upset that a nation boasting freedom of religion was forcing one specific religion through the use of schools and even discriminating against the people of different religious backgrounds. As pointed out in the film School: The Story of American Public Education, Part 1 early Irish settlers, who were mostly devout Catholics, came to find that the primers used in schools forced children to not only learn and recall Christian beliefs and proverbs but also painted Irishmen in an undoubtedly negative light going even so far as to call them â€Å"foul† and even the â€Å"lowest of people†.As a result of this discrimination Catholic groups in the nineteenth century rebelled and reform of schools began to take place. Schools were also means to teach children to obey the laws of society and the government. Much of colonial society was based upon class and the distinction between them. It was not only important to the puritan society that children read the Bible but also become good workers and members of society.First thanks to the Massachusetts Law of 1642 and then in 1647 the â€Å"Old Deluder Satan Law† (Spring 17) a system was established that required towns to be concerned with the literacy and education of their children. It also required towns with over fifty households to appoint a teacher to teach reading and writing in the community and those with over one hundred households to also establish a grammar school, which emphasized Latin and Greek, to prepare students for higher education.During the colonial period apprenticeship was common but because the nation was small many of the apprenticeships were either cut short or unavailable. It was one of the jobs of a master to teach literacy and maybe arithmetic to his apprentice but because of the unavailability many fell short of this requirement. It then fell upon the law to create the aforementioned schools and educate children to not only teach them the ability to read the bible and the laws of the nation but to also educate them in the proper way to conduct themselves in social and formal work settings.Much of the actual teaching of morals and way of conducting oneself was taught in the literacy schools, once a child was able to adhere to the rules and was sufficient enough in reading and writing they were able to attend grammar schools, with enough money in some cases, so that they may be able to move onto college and careers beyond. It comes as no surprise that English colonists thought of the Native Americans as uncivilized, lawless, and godless and attempted to introduce all of these elements to them through schools and religious institutions for their own benefit.Here education served an entirely different purpose, as cultural imperialism. Despite the disinterest from Native Americans, and cultures worldwide, the En glish refused to give up their hopes on instilling their culture and beliefs upon other peoples. In North America these efforts were accompanied by genocide and â€Å"it is estimated that ninety percent of the Native American population on the East Coast was lost during the European invasion† (Spring 24), largely due to diseases brought by settlers but also due to the feelings of cultural and racial superiority that white settlers heavily believed in.Benjamin Franklin even believed that there needed to be more white people in the world and that â€Å" ‘the principle body of white people’ should populate North America†¦[and] ‘why increase the Sons of Africa, by planting them in America, where we have so fair an opportunity, by excluding all Blacks and Tawnys, of increasing the lovely White? ’† (Spring 25) This overwhelming feeling of superiority by the white settlers brought them to see the Native Americans as an obstacle they needed to ov ercome. Some of the things that they wanted to change about the Indians were their work habits, views on sexuality, family organization, and women’s power.All of these things directly contrasted to the puritan beliefs of a male dominated authoritarian modest culture. Early education of the Native Americans was completely unsuccessful with many of the teachings being simply laughed at by the Natives and forgotten. After passing an execution law for those who were not civilized and God-fearing people, schools began to be established specifically for the process of civilizing Native Americans. Eleazar Wheelock founded the Dartmouth College in 1769 (Spring 28) where Indian children were â€Å"removed from their tribes†¦and plac[ed] into boarding schools for cultural conversion. (Spring 28) Wheelock believed that if the Native Americans were deterred from their native culture and taught to live like the colonists and educated into specific roles such as farming and cultivati on for boys and homemaking for girls they would be able to successfully convert and that Indian Wars would no longer be a problem. This system seemed to have worked when Samson Occom, a Mohegan Indian, not only successfully passed through the school but also went on to travel to England to advocate for the system and the establishment of more â€Å"Praying Indian† schools.Obviously today’s schools are much less grounded in religious and white superiority traditions. Although some themes do continue to the present such as education being a means of preparing children to obey government laws, that education will eliminate crime, immorality, and poverty, and that education is a source of social mobility. (Spring 14) In the home children today are nurtured and while they are taught social conduct and what is right and wrong it is in the classroom that children learn to sit still, obey people outside their family, work with others, and to complete tasks on time.These are al l requirements any job will entail and are best experienced in an educational setting. Many people also believe that education for their children will give their children a better life than them. Today’s parents want their children to grow up to be better, to be more prosperous, and more educated than themselves. Schools promise to provide the means for children to excel in life. Not only will the education of children allow them to obtain better jobs and more rewarding careers but it is considered that by acquiring knowledge people will inherently choose to â€Å"be good† eradicating immorality and crime.As previously mentioned modern education frowns upon the inclusion of religion in the classroom, except in cases such as Catholic or other religious or private non-publically funded school. Schools today are for knowledge only, a place where all the findings, ideas, and information of the world is attempted to be taught to the young and bright minds of today. Another stark difference between colonial education and today’s society is that culture and difference are celebrated. While cultural superiority may never fully die out today’s schools advocate for acceptance and pride in the diversity of students.Rather than suppress the cultural individualism many classrooms explore and exhibit the as many cultures as they can and bring light and information to everyone about each other. Much of education today leads toward higher education, whereas during colonial periods higher education and prestigious jobs were delicacies for the elite. In some cases this is still true, where students who may be deserving of quality education may not be able to pay the tuition of prized private schools such as Harvard, Stanford, or MIT.But for the most part educations at non-Ivy league schools are still highly regarded and sometimes even praised as those who may attend them have more â€Å"real life experience†. Employers today not only worry abo ut where one went to school but what he or she did there and what type of person they are. This makes schools in the modern era a place for equality, where anyone can become their wildest dreams. Bibliography Spring, Joel H. The American School: A Global Context from the Puritans to the Obama Era. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print.

Tips for Writing 5 Types of Sports Stories

Tips for Writing 5 Types of Sports Stories Getting a handle on sportswriting can be daunting because there are so many different kinds of stories that can be done. For the aspiring sportswriter, these are some of the main types. The Straight-Lede Game Story The straight-lede game story is the most basic story in all of sportswriting. Its just what it sounds like: an article about a game that uses a straight-news type of lede. The lede summarizes the main points- who won, who lost, the score, and what the star player did. Heres an example of this kind of lede: Quarterback Pete Faust threw three touchdown passes to lead the Jefferson High School Eagles to a 21-7 victory over crosstown rival McKinley High. The rest of the story follows from there, with an account of the big plays and playmakers, and after-game quotes from coaches and players. Because they often focus on high school and small-college teams, straight-lede game stories tend to be fairly tightly written. Straight-lede game stories are still used for coverage of high school and some college sports. But theyre used less nowadays for pro sports. Why? Because pro sports are seen on TV and most fans of a particular team know the score of a game long before they read about it. The Feature-Lede Game Story Feature-lede game stories are common for pro sports. Readers usually already know the score of pro games as soon as theyre done, so when they pick up a sports section they want stories that offer a different angle on what happened and why. Heres an example of a game story feature lede: It had rained all that day in the city of brotherly love, so when the Philadelphia Eagles took the field the ground was already a soggy mess- much like the game that would follow. So it was somehow fitting that the Eagles would lose 31-7 to the Dallas Cowboys in a contest that was one of the worst of quarterback Donovan McNabbs career. McNabb threw two interceptions and fumbled the ball three times. The story starts out with some description and doesnt get to the final score until the second paragraph. Again, thats fine: readers will already know the score. Its the writers job to give them something more. Delayed-lede game stories tend to be a bit more in-depth that straight-lede stories, and as a result are often longer. Profiles The sports world is full of colorful characters, so its no surprise that personality profiles are a staple of sportswriting. Whether its a charismatic coach or a young athlete on the rise, some of the best profiles anywhere are found in sports sections. Heres an example of a profile lede: Norman Dale surveys the court as his players practice layups. A pained look crosses the face of the coach of the McKinley High School basketball team as one player after another misses the basket. Again! he shouts. Again! You dont stop! You dont quit! You work till you get it right! And so they continue until they start to get it right. Coach Dale wouldnt have it any other way. Season Preview and Wrap-Up Stories Season previews and wrap-ups are fixtures of the sportswriters repertoire. These are done any time a team and a coach are preparing for the coming season, or when the season has just ended, either in glory or infamy. Obviously, the focus here isnt a specific game or even individual, but a broad look at the season- how the coach and players expect things to go, or how they feel once that season is done. Heres an example of a lede for this kind of story: Coach Jenna Johnson has high hopes for the Pennwood High School womens basketball team this year. After all, the Lions were city champions last year, led by the play of Juanita Ramirez, who returns to the team this year as a senior. We expect great things from her, Coach Johnson says. Columns A column is where the sportswriter gets to vent his or her opinions, and the best sports columnists do just that, fearlessly. Often that means being very tough on coaches, players or teams who dont meet expectations, particularly at the pro level, where all concerned are being paid huge salaries to do just one thing- win. But sports columnists also focus on those they admire, whether its an inspirational coach who leads a team of underdogs to a great season, or a mostly unheralded player who may be short on natural talent but makes up for it with hard work and unselfish play. Heres an example of how a sports column might begin: Lamont Wilson certainly isnt the tallest player on the McKinley High School basketball team. At 5-foot-9, hes hard to spot in the sea of mid 6-footers on the court. But Wilson is the model of an unselfish team player, the kind of athlete who makes those around him shine. I just do whatever I can to help the team, the ever-modest Wilson says.

This is the Best Way To End An Email to Get the Highest Response Rate

This is the Best Way To End An Email to Get the Highest Response Rate You spend all this time drafting the perfect email and then you stall out as soon as you get to the sign-off. What are you supposed to say? You don’t want to sound too formal or too casual, and thus ruin the whole tone of the email. â€Å"Cheers† seems too flip, or too British. â€Å"Sincerely† sounds†¦ well, anything but. â€Å"Best† feels just bland and boring. And all the possible versions of â€Å"best† are overwhelming in and of themselves: â€Å"all best,† â€Å"all the best,† â€Å"all my best,† â€Å"all best wishes†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ it’s enough to drive you mad. All the same, you can’t go without a sign-off, particularly if you’ve opened the email with a salutation. Avoid the minefield by not letting yourself get overly familiar. Stay away from â€Å"xo† and â€Å"love† (obviously) in a professional setting. â€Å"Warmly†/†fondly† fall into the â€Å"best† t rap, while being borderline creepy. â€Å"Yours† and â€Å"yours truly,† or anything else with an adjective after â€Å"yours,† sound both fake and formal.Then there are things like â€Å"take care† (this makes you sound dismissive) and things in the bland â€Å"regards† family (too much like â€Å"warmly†). You could try â€Å"looking forward to hearing from you,† but that’s a little presumptuous. Or â€Å"speak soon† (but only if you plan to).In truth, the best ways to end an email, which have been proven to increase your rate of response by up to 65%, are sign-offs that include the word â€Å"thanks.†So next time you’re stuck, try any variation on these farewells:â€Å"Thanks in advance†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thanks†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thank you†If you’re really stuck and can’t make â€Å"thanks† work, then variations on â€Å"best† or even the pretentiously European â€Å"cheers† will do in a pinch- and still might get you the response you need. But if you can, sign off with gratitude and get results.

Characteristics of Leaders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Characteristics of Leaders - Research Paper Example The main characteristics of leadership such as self-confidence, good communication, humility, interpersonal influence, trustworthiness, forerunner, sense of humor, dynamism, authenticity, readiness to be held responsible and ability to maintain cordial relations with the people are presented in detail in this paper. The world has witnessed several great leaders. Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela are some of the examples. The qualities they treasured in their life are also briefly discussed in this paper. The last part of this paper discusses the difference between the leaders and managers. The leaders are very innovative and creative while the manager works mechanically. The term leadership is familiar to all the groups, family, society, organizations, companies etc. There are several definitions for leadership. A single definition of leadership does not give a comprehensive view of this quality of a human being. So we have to take a set of definitions of leadership to have an understanding about it. Leadership could be defined in the following ways. First figuring out what is right, then explaining it to the people, as opposed to first having people explain to you what is right, and then just saying what they want to hear.† (DuBrain, 2009, p.3). From the given definitions of leadership we can assume some leadership qualities and characteristics that are required for a leader. The first definition gives interpersonal influence and communication as the two main characteristics of leadership. These are the most important two qualities required for a leadership. Interpersonal influence means the ability of a leader to conquer the heart of their followers. The leader should be friendly among his people their by maintaining his commanding power. Instead, he has to develop the skill of influencing people to get in tune with the objectives of the group or the

New procedure that physicians would like to adapt in the hospital Essay

New procedure that physicians would like to adapt in the hospital - Essay Example First, a new process must follow the ANA Standards of Practice and the Nurse Practice Act. Further, the process should uphold the rights of patients and also be safe. Second, the new procedure must be backed by relevant nursing theories and literature. The process must have a backing of conclusive information and data from reputable health sources like the nursing organizations. Having this would ensure that the procedure is based on evidence. The third step in determining the scope of the new process would be to evaluate the professional opinions of other nurses with similar professional training. The point implies that other nurses should propose such a process or approve it in case they are in a situation that it can be applied. According to the Texas Board of Nursing (n.d), nurses are supposed to follow ‘standard care practice’ in dealing with emerging situations. A new process must have a nursing remedy in case of further complications as a result of the new practice. Nurses should be in a position to accept any repercussion that emanate from the new process. Before following the new practice, the nurses must first determine the consequences and the applicable laws, should they violate the safe care doctrine. Introducing a new process to fellow practitioners and physicians is a tricky process. The initial step is to educate the physicians and the nurses about the rationale and the reasons for adopting the new practice and get their initial response towards the new process. When the concerned parties are in agreement about a new process, then implementation becomes easier. The physicians and nurses should be assured that the practice does not violate the professional terms that they all subscribe to. An awareness program should be created to educate the health practitioners on the specifics of the practice and the desired outcomes. It is important to educate them on the new practice since it does not exist in the current nursing

Police corruption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Police corruption - Research Paper Example Police has been vested with enormous powers; these powers are essential for maintaining the rule of law. However these powers can also be the source of corruption as people are usually at the mercy of the police officers in many circumstances where they have been wronged. People who have been fighting for democracy and governance regard the issue of fighting police corruption with utmost importance. Police must not only serve the common man but should also be seen as serving the common man. This is essential if basic human rights have to be protected and people have to live in safe and secure environments. When people who have been entrusted with the task of protecting people, engage in corruption themselves it leads to cynicism and may erode public confidence in democracy. Police corruption is not a standalone issue. It is a function of larger systematic problem which is compounded by lack of transparency , absence of checks and balances and fragile institutions. Although the popular perception is always that police corruption is rampant and should be death with an iron hand it is not always possible to do this. The government and the judiciary have to always take sensitivities into account. This paper tries to find out the different kinds of police corruption that are prevalent and also tries to find out the solution to the problem through a systematic method. Understanding Police Corruption In very simple terms corruption may be defined as the use of public powers in order to get personal gains. Police corruption occurs at both the levels – on the streets and also behind the scenes in offices. Officers corruption range from petty corruption to collusion with criminals where the look the other way and do not perform their constitutional duties. The extreme end is when police officers themselves take part in criminal activities in order to have financial or other benefits. Police officers have been vested with enormous powers in order to enforce law. These include the powers to stop, question, search, arrest people and even use lethal force whenever circumstances deteriorate. The important thing is that police have extraordinary amount of discretion in the exercise of these powers which give ample avenues for corruption. Backroom corruption in the police department does not consist of the use of these powers but involves irregular a nd illegal practices in the award of contracts, receiving kickbacks for favorable appointments and transfers and negligence in investigations and discipline. This corruption is done by supervisors and senior officers and thus the amount of money involved is also large. We will analyze each of these cases of corruption in detail here. Petty Individual Corruption Whenever we talk about police corruption to a common man, the most common type of corruption which comes to our minds is traffic police corruption. This form of corruption may be limited din developed countries but is extremely prevalent in every developing country. Some countries are so notorious for traffic police corruption that whenever a person is stopped for police checking he assumes that he will have to cough up. Other forms of petty corruption include extorting regular payments from market vendors, asking people to pay money for

E Commerce And Online Trading Information Technology Essay

E Commerce And Online Trading Information Technology Essay E-commerce has made a great impact on business activity culture. Customer can shop online in privacy at their own houses. This is also strength small businesses to close their doors, or modify to being completely online. It can also change people approach to look at making purchases decision and spending money. Ecommerce also changed the retailer picture, promotions, services, and other things that make our market work. Undeniably, it will continue to pressure how can companies sell and market their products/services, as well as people choose to make purchases in coming years. Selling through the websites is the best method of increasing trade worldwide. Two forms of e-commerce: First form is mostly used as a business trading where companies mostly meet each other and share information through the World Wide Web. The other form is that, where companies taken orders from the customers through web site and also prepared their order to satisfy their need. HASM have many different types of products and services that are traded or selling online including audio equipments new and used both. All companies who used e-tailing or e-trading definitely have their own websites for their business requirement/needs. Trading online Trading online facilitate businesses to attain larger audiences while also cutting the costs of traditional retailing methods of sales. It is not necessary that a web company have to spend on bigger high street markets for their presence. Although the expenditure on developing a good website is substantial and the potential benefits can be massive. Any group of businesses who is running successful business as a result of the development of the web are ability suppliers of items. Ecommerce Impact On Business Impact of Ecommerce on the economy globally Marketing and Product promotion E-commerce helps the products promotion and services during direct sale, information providing and customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s connections. Sales channel/path E-commerce creates a new flow channel for existing products. It facilitates direct contact of customers and the bi-directional contact. Cost Reduction/savings The way of delivering information to end customers over the Internet results in major savings to senders when compared with any method. Most savings also realized in delivering digitized products against physical delivery. Cycle time The delivery of products and services can be reduced to minimum time frame. Also, the organizational work related to corporate delivery facility, also across international borders sale can be reduced considerably, cutting the cycle time by more than ninety percent. Customer service approach Customer service can be greatly improved by enable clients to find comprehensive information online. Also, sharp agents can answer standard quarry in seconds and human experts contact can be expedite using automatic software. Business image New customers can create corporate images very quickly. Corporate reflection means expectation, which is very important necessary for direct sales. Marketing Impacts Customization Ecommerce provide for customization of products/services, in response to buying in a store or ordering through television, which is normally limited to standard products only. Advertising Direct marketing and customization is very effective than mass advertisement. This creates a essential changer in which advertisement is conducted to change the existing customer behaviour with product but also for the new customer demands and their behaviour towards products and services. Ordering System Orders recived from customers can considerably be improved if it is happen by online system and through internet. Through electronically, orders can quickly be sent to the appropriate department and place. This saves time and reduces expenses. This can give sales-work force more time to sell the product/services. Also, customers can add the cost of their orders through saving time for all parties involved inthe activity. Markets The physical market disappears because the need to deliver the goods/services to the market. In market space, an electronic place where items are delivered directly to buyers/suppliers when purchase is completed online and making the markets cost effective and efficient. Technology behaviour and Organizational learning behaviour Speedy progress in Ecommerce customers and staff, companies to settle quickly to the new technology and offer customers an opportunity to deal with new products/services such as HASM in new and used audio systems and tools. Changing Work Nature The work nature and employment also be transformed in the computer Age. The computer Age work force should have to become flexible. Few of them consistently have secure jobs in the complex environment and all of work force/staff have to willing and able to frequently learn skills and make decisions, and stand behind in complex environment. New product features Ecommerce allows new products to be formed and existing products to be modified in innovative ways. These changes may be satisfied organizations missions and the way in which they have to survive. Ecommerce can also allow supply the suppliers to collect personalized customers data sheet and buying behaviour. Building customer profiles on the basis ofcollecting data on certain customers group and can be used as a information source for improving products/services or designing new ones. Manufacturing Impact Ecommerce is also changing manufacturing systems from mass production to the demand and supply chain process and also on the need of customers. Finance Impact Ecommerce needs a very special finance and accounting systems. Traditional payment systems, which are ineffective and inefficient for electronic trade, because there is no physical availability/presence of staff. Ecommerce is any type of business activities that is selling and purchasing of products and services carried out over web based systems for the approach of getting far away customers. Advantages and Disadvantage: HASM electronic commerce is also categorized by advantages and inbuilt drawbacks of web. Some of these important advantages and disadvantages are as follows: With the use of fast and rapid scale of internet technology and strong online techniques and software, companies can get many advantages of Ecommerce but also some disadvantages as well but also having a reason of some problems: Advantages: Fast buying and selling method, as well as effortless to find any products type. Buying convenience and selling convenience, round the clock 24/7. Wider reach to customers, there is no geographic limitations for selling product. As compare to the stores low operational costs for product and better quality of services can be provided. Physical company set-ups are not necessary. Undemanding start and manage a business. Business or individual to reach the global market is simple and easy. Electronic commerce gives the customers the chance to look for cheaper and quality products. Ecommerce cuts down the cost attached with marketing once is being launched and working and also on customer care, processing stage, and information storage and inventory management. Disadvantages: Any one, good or bad, can easily set up a business website and there are many bad sites which fool customers. There is no assurance of product quality. There are many internet hackers just waiting for any opportunity and then an ecommerce site, service, payment gateways can cause attack in any business. Mechanical failures can be reason of unpredictable effects on the total processes. Least chance of direct customer to company interactions, and also customer loyalty is always on a test. Perishable items such as foods are also not very convenient and nor predictable due to small life cycle.